The highest and lowest tides of the year, all in the same day
Each year, the annual King Tides provide for a dramatic experience along our beaches. On November 15, 16, and 17 - and again from December 13-15 - we'll witness the highest and lowest tides of the year. On each morning, an almost 7 foot high tide will drown many of San Diego's beaches. It's the best preview we have of what a normal high tide will look like after 1-2 feet of sea level rise, which is expected in the next 30-50 years. In other words, King Tides allow us to visualize the future of our coastline. Read on to learn how YOU can help us document the phenomenon!
King Tides often produce flooding in low-lying areas near the coast. But the real danger comes when large surf coincides with these extra high tides, which is expected to occur more and more frequently due to climate change and rising seas. Case in point: we've experienced Winter coastal flooding and storm damage several times in the last couple years (January & December 2023, and again in early 2024). The past two seasons of high tide storm surge caused countless partial bluff collapses, knocked a pillar off the now permanently-closed Ocean Beach Pier, destroyed the Cardiff Reef parking lot, closed the Beacon's beach access trail for several months, and more. Will the trend continue this Winter? There's only one way to find out!
Either way, the King Tides provide a compelling visual treat at both high and low tide. Dramatic flooding aside, our hope is that if beachgoers see how rising seas will affect the beaches they love, they'll support proactive efforts to plan for it. We must urge our leaders to take sea level rise seriously, so that we can save as many beaches as possible.
The afternoon low tides are spectacular
The high tides are dramatic, but that's not all. As we approach sunset, the tides then recede to a negative low that reveals the widest, most walkable beaches of the year. If you love tidepooling or want to try it, then you won't want to miss this opportunity (more on that HERE).
Our Beach Preservation Committee documents the king tides each year at various San Diego County beaches in order to create a visual aid for coastal policymakers and the general public. We achieve this by enlisting willing volunteers to help us document both the high and low tides. Check out our compilation videos from earlier this year, and from 2022 (which also includes coastal flooding footage from "Big Friday," aka Jan 6 2023):
Observe & document from November 15-17
For the upcoming November dates, we would like to crowdsource both high and low tide video and photos of as many San Diego County beaches as possible. GoPro time lapses and drone videos are welcome, but most smartphones can capture compelling footage of the high tide, the low tide, or both.
Below are NOAA's predicted high and low tides for November 15, 16 , and 17. Please note these predictions are for La Jolla; exact timing and height of the tide extremes will differ slightly as you move up and down the coast. For more accurate predictions across the multiple San Diego locations and all of California, check out the interactive Google Map (also below).
Tide swings are gradual. If you're unable to observe and/or capture footage at the exact high or low tide time, that's OK. We suggest arrival within 30 min-1 hour of the stated high and low tide times at the beach site you choose to visit.
Check out these photos slides from an aerial king tide tour in 2021:
How to document the king tides
Ideally, you can capture both landscape and portrait video footage, plus a few photos. Here are some helpful guidelines to make the most of your documentation.
- We are looking for video footage of the same spot at both high and low tide.
- If you're using a phone, prioritize holding your screen in the horizontal/sideways position to optimize a wide angle that is better for Youtube-style videos. That said, we also appreciate portrait-sized videos (for social media), along with photos.
- We typically use snippets between 3-15 seconds long.
- For the HIGH TIDE, we're looking for:
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- Beach loss in areas where beaches usually exist during normal tide conditions.
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Flooding of coastal infrastructure, i.e. the ocean breaching onto roads, walking paths, parking lots, lifeguard towers under water, etc.
- Waves overtopping any infrastructure (private property, roads, access paths, etc.).
- Footage needs some land-based reference to be compelling - parking lot, riprap revetment or seawall, lifeguard tower, beach access staircase, etc. It's difficult to gauge the king tide effect if footage only shows waves washing ashore on a sandy beach without references.
- Please be mindful of your safety and keep a safe distance from the observed high tide line (especially if there is a good swell that day). Safety first!
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- Please return to your same spot in the afternoon to capture low tide images. Again, capturing footage with easy-to-identify leverage points is best for the viewer. It will be worth it as you'll be able to stay for sunset!
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- The best examples of footage can be seen in our previous King Tide videos.
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- If you operate a drone or have high quality videography equipment and would like to contribute at a priority beach site, please email beachpres@sandiego.surfrider.org to coordinate.
- Volunteers are welcome to document at the beach of their choice. However in hopes of compiling footage that is both compelling and useful for our beach preservation efforts, we've created a public Google Sheet with some suggested beaches to document. Please sign up to any location that you'd like to observe and document. For any questions or if spreadsheets aren't your thing, please email beachpres@sandiego.surfrider.org.
- Beaches aren't the only thing worth observing and documenting - any body of water affected by tidal swings can be compelling. Examples include Mission Bay, San Diego Bay, and coastal wetlands (the Bayshore Bikeway in Imperial Beach, for example, often floods during the king high tides).
Another great opportunity - submit photos to the California King Tides Project
In addition to documenting videos and sharing with us, we encourage you to submit your photos to the California King Tides Project. The project is made possible by the California Coastal Commission and has similar goals as our own - to share images today of what our future coastline will look like. All submitted images are made public on their website. Plus, they make it relatively easy to upload. Their website also features great resources for educators!
What's a king tide anyway (i.e., the science)
King tides are, quite literally, a cosmic phenomenon. Our daily tide swings are caused by the gravitational pulls of the moon and the sun. They become strongest during a full and/or new moon, when the sun, moon, and Earth's orbits align. These larger tide swings, which typically occur twice a month, are referred to as 'spring tides.' However, when the moon is at its closest position to Earth (or "perigee") during a spring tide, it's called a 'perigean spring tide.' Technically speaking, what we casually refer to as annual king tides are, in fact, perigean spring tides. If you'd like to geek out on this even more, check out NOAA's website HERE.
*Source: NOAA